Haematology is a medical sub-specialty focused on the diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders, including anaemia, leukaemia, lymphoma, and clotting disorders. Haematologists manage both benign and malignant blood conditions, often involving complex treatments like bone marrow transplants, chemotherapy, and blood transfusions. In sub-Saharan Africa, haematology focuses on managing blood disorders, with a significant burden from conditions like sickle cell disease, anaemia, and malaria-induced haemolysis.