Endocrinology is a medical sub-specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of disorders related to hormones and the endocrine system. Endocrinologists manage hormone imbalances and metabolic conditions, often working with patients who require long-term care for chronic endocrine issues. In Sub-Saharan Africa, endocrinology focuses also on the study and treatment of hormonal imbalances and diseases related to the endocrine system, including diabetes, thyroid disorders, and adrenal conditions.