Undescended testis
A 7-month-old infant was brought to a primary healthcare clinic in sub-Saharan Africa for a routine check-up. The mother expressed concern that the child’s right testis had not yet descended into the scrotum. During the examination, the healthcare worker confirmed that the right testis was absent from the scrotal sac, while the left was present and normal.
The mother reported no pain or discomfort in the child, but she was anxious about the potential implications of the condition. The healthcare worker explained that this condition, known as cryptorchidism, could lead to complications such as infertility or increased risk of testicular cancer if not addressed.
The team recommended a referral to a specialist for further evaluation and possible surgical intervention, emphasizing the importance of timely treatment. They provided the mother with information on what to expect during the referral process and reassured her about the child’s health.
- A). Increased risk of infection
- B). Testicular torsion
- C). Infertility and testicular cancer
- D). Hormonal imbalances
- A). 1 year
- B). 2 years
- C). 3 years
- D). 5 years
- A). Abdominal testis
- B). Inguinal testis
- C). Ectopic testis
- D). Retractile testis
- A). Observation and follow-up
- B). Hormonal therapy
- C). Immediate surgery
- D). Ultrasound examination
