Patient case: Suppurative otitis media
A 5-year-old child presents to the clinic with a history of persistent ear discharge from the right ear for the past three weeks. The mother reports that the child had a severe ear infection about a month ago, treated with antibiotics, but the ear has been draining foul-smelling fluid since then. The child also complains of hearing loss in the affected ear. Otoscopic examination reveals perforation of the tympanic membrane with purulent discharge. A diagnosis of chronic suppurative otitis media (CSOM) is made, and the child is referred to an otolaryngologist for further evaluation and treatment.
A) Ear discharge
B) Hearing loss
C) Dizziness
D) Ear pain
A) Streptococcus pneumoniae
B) Staphylococcus aureus
C) Escherichia coli
D) Pseudomonas aeruginosa
A) Mastoiditis
B) Sinusitis
C) Labyrinthitis
D) Meningitis
A) Oral antibiotics
B) Ear drops with antibiotics and corticosteroids
C) Antihistamines
D) Surgical intervention
Answers
1. A) Ear discharge
2. A) Streptococcus pneumoniae
3. A) Mastoiditis
4. B) Ear drops with antibiotics and corticosteroids
