Skip to content

Patient case: Otitis Externa

Discussion

A 32-year-old woman presents to the clinic with a 3-day history of itching, pain, and a sensation of fullness in her right ear. She reports that the pain has become progressively worse, especially when chewing or touching the ear. She also mentions that she recently returned from a beach vacation where she swam in the ocean for several hours. The patient denies any fever, hearing loss, or drainage from the ear.

On examination, the patient is afebrile and appears in mild discomfort. The right ear canal is swollen and erythematous with some discharge, which is clear and watery. The tympanic membrane is visible and appears normal. Tenderness is noted when the tragus is palpated, and the ear canal is slightly narrow due to swelling. The left ear is normal on examination.

A diagnosis of otitis externa (swimmer’s ear) is made, likely due to prolonged moisture in the ear canal after swimming. The patient is prescribed ear drops containing antibiotics and corticosteroids to reduce inflammation, along with recommendations to keep the ear dry and avoid further water exposure. A follow-up appointment is scheduled in one week to assess progress.

This case highlights a typical presentation of otitis externa, which is commonly caused by bacterial infection following water exposure, leading to symptoms of ear canal inflammation and discomfort.

Questions
1. What is the most likely diagnosis for the patient's symptoms of ear pain, itching, and fullness, especially following a beach vacation?

A) Acute Otitis Media

B) Otitis Externa

C) Temporomandibular Joint Disorder

D) Sinusitis

2. Which of the following is a common risk factor for otitis externa?

A) Use of earphones for long periods

B) Swimming or prolonged water exposure

C) Allergies

D) Smoking

3. What is the most appropriate treatment for this patient with otitis externa?

A) Oral antibiotics

B) Ear drops with antibiotics and corticosteroids

C) Antihistamines

D) Surgery

4. What is the likely cause of the swelling and discharge observed in this patient’s ear canal?

A) Fungal infection

B) Bacterial infection following moisture exposure

C) Allergic reaction to eardrops

D) Viral infection

Reveal answers

Answers

1. B) Otitis Externa

The symptoms of itching, ear pain, and fullness following swimming are consistent with otitis externa.

2. B) Swimming or prolonged water exposure

Swimming or water exposure is a well-known risk factor for otitis externa due to moisture in the ear canal.

3. B) Ear drops with antibiotics and corticosteroids

Treatment for otitis externa typically involves antibiotic and anti-inflammatory ear drops to manage infection and reduce swelling.

4. B) Bacterial infection following moisture exposure

The swelling and discharge in the ear canal are most likely caused by bacterial infection, which often occurs after prolonged moisture exposure, as seen with swimming.

Are you a Medical Doctor?