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Cleft Palate

Discussion

A 2-year-old child was brought to a health clinic in a rural area of sub-Saharan Africa by their mother, who was concerned about difficulties in feeding and speech. The mother reported that the child often struggled to suckle and frequently choked during meals. Upon examination, the healthcare worker noted a cleft palate, which was evident as a gap in the roof of the mouth.

The mother shared that she had faced challenges in finding appropriate feeding techniques, and the child had been gaining weight poorly. The healthcare worker provided guidance on suitable feeding methods and the importance of regular follow-up. They also discussed the need for a referral to a specialist for potential surgical repair and ongoing care to address speech development.

The mother was grateful for the support and information provided, and she left the clinic with a plan for the child’s care and hope for future improvement.

Questions
1. What is the primary feeding concern for infants with a cleft palate?

- A). Difficulty breathing

- B). Poor weight gain due to inadequate feeding

- C). Frequent vomiting

- D). Allergies to formula

2. At what age is surgical repair of a cleft palate typically recommended?

- A). At birth

- B). 6 months to 1 year

- C). 2 years

- D). 3 years

3. Which of the following is a common long-term complication associated with cleft palate?

- A). Hearing loss

- B). Diabetes

- C). Asthma

- D). Scoliosis

4. What type of specialist is typically involved in the management of a child with a cleft palate?

- A). Paediatrician

- B). Speech therapist

- C). Plastic surgeon

- D). All of the above

Reveal answers

Answers

  1. B). Poor weight gain due to inadequate feeding
  2. B). 6 months to 1 year
  3. A). Hearing loss
  4. D). All of the above