Patient case: Anorectal Abscess
A 30-year-old man arrived at a community health clinic in sub-Saharan Africa, complaining of severe pain in the anal region that had worsened over the past week. He reported difficulty sitting and walking, as well as fever and chills. The patient mentioned having noticed swelling and redness around the anus, along with occasional drainage of pus.
During the examination, the healthcare worker found a tender, swollen area near the anal opening, indicative of an abscess. The patient expressed concern about the pain and discomfort, which had made it difficult for him to work and care for his family.
Given the diagnosis of an anorectal abscess, the healthcare team explained the need for incision and drainage to alleviate the infection and relieve pain. They provided education on hygiene practices and aftercare, while also arranging for the patient to receive the necessary surgical intervention at a nearby hospital. The patient left the clinic with reassurance and hope for recovery.
- A). Fungal infection
- B). Anal fissures
- C). Obstruction of anal glands
- D). Sexually transmitted infections
- A). Diarrhea
- B). Severe anal pain
- C). Constipation
- D). Itching around the anus
- A). Oral antibiotics
- B). Incision and drainage
- C). Warm sitz baths
- D). Topical analgesics
- A). Chronic constipation
- B). Fistula formation
- C). Hemorrhoids
- D). Anal warts
