Author's details
- Dr. Khashau Eleburuike
- MBBS (Ilorin) MSc. Global Health Karolinska Institute.
- Resident doctor in family medicine in Northern Sweden.
Reviewer's details
- Dr. Gboyega Olarinoye
- MBBS, FMCP.
- Dermatologist FMC Keffi Nassarawa State. Nigeria
Steven-Johnson Syndrome (SJS)
Background
Stevens-Johnson syndrome (SJS) in darker-skinned individuals presents with widespread painful, dusky or purplish lesions, and severe mucous membrane involvement, which may be less noticeable initially compared to lighter skin tones. The condition can result in significant hyperpigmentation or scarring after healing. Treatment requires immediate discontinuation of the causative drug, hospitalization for supportive care, pain management, and in severe cases, systemic corticosteroids or immunoglobulin therapy to reduce inflammation and prevent complications.
References
- Schwering, Markus Kayange, Petros Opsterhout, Joep Spitzer, Martin. Severe Eye Complications from Stevens-Johnson Syndrome in a Human Immunodeficiency Virus-Infected Patient in Malawi. 2013 /04/08;89.
- Melissa A. Ruminski, S. Scott Wisneski, Sara E. Dugan. Stevens-Johnson Syndrome: What a Pharmacist Should Know. 2013 July;38(7):69-79.
- Gerull R, Nelle M, Schaible T. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome: a review. Critical care medicine. 2011 Jun 1;39(6):1521-32.
- Harr T, French LE. Toxic epidermal necrolysis and Stevens-Johnson syndrome. Orphanet journal of rare diseases. 2010 Dec;5:1-1.